This led to the introduction of a centre-back to stop the opposing centre-forward, and tried to balance defensive and offensive playing. The change had reduced the number of opposition players that attackers needed between themselves and the goal-line from three to two. ![]() The WM system was created in the mid-1920s by Herbert Chapman of Arsenal to counter a change in the offside law in 1925. The diagram example "Association football (soccer) positions" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Football solution from the Sport area of ConceptDraw Solution Park. The primary responsibility of forwards is to score goals and to create scoring chances for other players." Their main duties are to maintain possession of the ball, taking the ball from defenders and feeding it to the strikers, as well as dispossessing opposing players.įorwards (or strikers) are the players who are positioned nearest to the opposing team's goal. Midfielders (originally called half-backs) are players whose position of play is midway between the attacking forwards and the defenders. Taller defenders will move forward to the opposing team's penalty box when their team takes corner kicks or free kicks, where scoring with one's head is a possibility. They usually remain in the half of the field that contains the goal they are defending. The goalkeeper's main job is to stop the other team from scoring by catching, palming or punching the ball from shots, headers and crosses.ĭefenders play behind the midfielders and their primary responsibility is to provide support to the team and to prevent the opposition from scoring a goal. Goalkeeper is the most defensive position in football. These positions describe both the player's main role and their area of operation on the pitch. A team is made up of one goalkeeper and ten outfield players who fill various defensive, midfield and attacking positions depending on the formation deployed. "In the sport of association football, each of the eleven players on a team is assigned to a particular position on the field of play. ![]() The diagram example "Association football (soccer) formation 4-3-3" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Football solution from the Sport area of ConceptDraw Solution Park. The national team which made this famous was the Dutch team of the 19 World Cups, even though the team won neither." ![]() The Italian variety of 4–3–3 was simply a modification of WM, by converting one of the two wing-halves to a libero (sweeper), whereas the Argentine and Uruguayan formations were derived from 2–3–5 and retained the notional attacking centre-half. This formation is suited for a short passing game and useful for ball retention.Ī staggered 4–3–3 involving a defensive midfielder (usually numbered four or six) and two attacking midfielders (numbered eight and ten) was commonplace in Italy, Argentina, and Uruguay during the 1960s and 1970s. When used from the start of a game, this formation is widely regarded as encouraging expansive play, and should not be confused with the practice of modifying a 4–4–2 by bringing on an extra forward to replace a midfield player when behind in the latter stages of a game. The three forwards split across the field to spread the attack, and may be expected to mark the opposition full-backs as opposed to doubling back to assist their own full-backs, as do the wide midfielders in a 4–4–2. The three midfielders normally play closely together to protect the defence, and move laterally across the field as a coordinated unit. The extra player in midfield allows a stronger defence, and the midfield could be staggered for different effects. The 4–3–3 was a development of the 4–2–4, and was played by the Brazilian national team in the 1962 World Cup. ![]() Different formations can be used depending on whether a team wishes to play more attacking or defensive football. "In association football, the formation describes how the players in a team are positioned on the pitch.
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